Simple future tense

Simple future tense

form=shall /will +main from of the verb

will not=won't

shall not=shan't

will/shall='ll

Example:-

I will go.

I will buy a computer tomorrow.

They will come here.

He will start a business.

She will send me a letter.

I will give u a pen tomorrow.

They will buy a new car.

The pattern of exam will change next year.

Students will take exams at the end of semester.

Vishnu will visit the zoo next Sunday.

Deena will surely come with us to the science city.

Will u submit your assignments tomorrow?

They are going to participate in the next competition.

I will hope u enjoy.

I will wake up the 7 o' clock.

Note:for future tense 'am/is/are + going to' construction is also used in place of 'will/shall

Past perfect tense

Past perfect tense

form=had+past participle of verb

had not=hadn't

I/we/you/they/he/se/it+had+gone

Example:-

I had gone.

The patient had died before the doctor has arrived.

When we reached the railway station, the train had already left.

Before we reached the stadium, the match had already started.

He had taken the exam last year.

A thief had stolen my watch.

They had visited a doctor.

He had not slept.

I had finished my work last year.

It had rained heavily last month.

The film had started before we reached the cinema.

U had studied English before u moved to new york?

I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to kauai.

I did not have money because I had lost my wallet.

We were not able to get hotel room because we had not booked in advance.

She only understood the movie because she had read the book.

She had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in1996.

Past continuous tense

Past continuous tense

form=was/were+verb+ -ing

was not=wasn't

were not=weren't

I/he/she/it+was+going

we/you/they+were+going

Example:-

she was crying yesterday.

They were climbing on a hill.

They were laughing at the joker.

He was taking exam last month.

She was working in a factory.

It was raining yesterday.

I was watching TV when she called.

I was listening to my ipad.

Last night at 6 pm,i was eaiting dinner.

yesterday at this time,i was sitting at my desk at work.

I was studying while he was making dinner.

simple past tense

simple past tense

form=subject+the past from of the verb{past simple}+object

did not=didn't

I/we/you/they/he/she/it+went+to the market.

I/we/you/they/he/she/it+did not go+to the market.

Example:-

I met him last week.

It didn't rain yesterday so we went out for dinner.

They lived in Pune twenty years ago.

I sometimes walked home at lunchtime.

We saw a good film last week.

I went to the theatre last night.

I killed a snake.

He ate a mango.

He gave me a gift.

She wrote a letter to him.

I made a table.

You answered correctly.

They went to the cinema.

They have gone to school.

The guests have arrived.

You have told a lie.

The have bought a new car.

Present perfect continuous tense

Present perfect continuous tense

have/has+been+verb+ -ing

Example:-

i have written book.

why r u looking so tired? I have been playing since morning.

we have been waiting here for 5 hours.

Children have been playing cricket since morning.

i have been doing homework since 8 o' clock.

They have been talking for last hours.

She has been working at that company for three years.

why has Nancy not been taking her medicine for the last three days.

James has been teaching at the university since june.

what have u been doing for the last 30 minutes?

Lisa has not been practicing her English.

what have u been doing?

u have only been waiting here for one hours.

it has been raining for three days.

i have been living in America since 2003.

they have been watching television since 6 o' clock.

I       |

we    |

                                            have been working

u       |

they  |

he    |

                             she  |   has been working

it     |

Present perfect tense

Present perfect tense

form=have/has+past participle of verb

have not=haven't

has not=hasn't

have='ve

has='s

There r two types of verbs:

regular verbs:

walk-walked-walked,live-lived-lived,work-worked-worked

agree-agreed-agreed,allow-allowed-allowed,ask-asked-asked

call-called-called,change-changed-changed,clean-cleaned-cleaned

irregular verbs:

go-went-gone,give-gave-given,come-came-come

catch-caught-caught,do-did-done,drink-drank-drunk

eat-ate-eaten,know-knew-know,run-ran-run

see-saw-seen,set-set-set,sing-sang-sung,speak-spoke-spoken

win-won-won,write-wrote-written,begin-began-begun

Example:-

she has been in the playground since morning.

Julia hasn’t eaten anything today.

he want to school at 8 am.

he has been in school since 8 am.

we have never seen ghost in my life.

she has not worked in it department yet.

have u ever seen a black and white movie?

I have written book.

i have visited china.

we have cleaned the house.

Hilary, closed the door, please. why have u not done it yet?

the taxi has just arrived.

Simple present tense

Simple present tense

form=do/does+(not)+main verb

do not=don't

does not=doesn’t

Example:-

i get up at 7 o'clock every morning.

she does not sleep in the afternoon.

do u watch the TV everyday?

i often go for meetings in the evening.

the sun rises from the east.

Each planet moves round the sun.

our office is closed on Sundays.

a stitch in times saves nine.

Anita goes to the library and there she meets that young women.

the king summons his courtiers and orders them to bring the golden apple.

Gandhi said, ''Truth is God.''

i clean my teeth at 7:00

I always clean my teeth before go to the school

i sometimes go to the cinema with my friends in the evening.

i never go to bed before 11 o'clock.

i always have a sweet dream.

Present continuous tense

Present continuous tense

form=is/am/are+verb+-ING

am='m

are='re

is='s

is not=isn't

are not=aren't

Example:-

what are u doing now? 1.i am having my lunch.

what are u reading? I am reading an article on recent changes in weather.

where r the children? 3.they r playing in the garden.

s ssh. Don't make a noise. Mother is sleeping.

I am having dinner while talking to u.

u can switch off the TV. a am not watching it.

it's raining outside. Bring your umbrella with u.

I am looking for a job at the moment.

stock market changing rapidly these days.

what r doing on Sunday evening? 10.i am going to watch a movie.

The following verbs r not used in continuous forms.

Verbs of feelings. Want,desire,wish,love,hope,like,hate,feel

verbs of perception. See,hear,smell,notice,touch

verbs of thinking. Think,believe,trust,agree,understand,know,forget

verbs of appearing. Seem,look,appear,sound